Questions to Ask your Doctor about Colorectal Cancer Screening

Have you been screened for colorectal cancer?

Yes? Congratulations!

No? Well, now is the time to talk to your doctor about screening. Screening can save lives by detecting colorectal cancer early when it’s most treatable. Even if you feel healthy, it’s important to stay proactive about your health. 90% of colorecal cancer is treatable when diagnosed in early stages.

Why Screening Matters

People with average risk should begin screening for the disease at 45. If your family has a history of colon cancer or polyps, it’s important to talk to your doctor about possibly starting screening earlier and when screening will be appropriate for you.

 

Questions to ask your doctor:

  • I don’t have any family history of colorectal cancer or of colorectal polyps. Should I still be screened?
  • My medical history and/or family history puts me at an increased risk for colorectal cancer. Should I be screened earlier or more often?
  • I understand there are a number of screening tests available. Would you tell me about each of these tests and the risks and benefits associated with each of them? 
  • I don’t know which screening is appropriate for me. Which do you recommend and why?

If you’re having a colonoscopy:

  • Will you perform the test? If not, who will?
  • How should I prepare for my colonoscopy? Should I change my diet or medications?
  • Will I be awake or asleep during the procedure?
  • What will happen during a colonoscopy?
  • Should I have someone with me on the day of my colonoscopy?

For all screening options

  • When and how will I learn the results of the test?
  • What kind of follow-up care will I need if the screening shows a problem?
  • If my screening comes back normal, when should I be screened again?

Overcoming Common Concerns

Feeling Nervous?

It’s normal to feel a bit anxious about getting screened for colorectal cancer. Talk to your doctor about your concerns – they can provide information to ease your mind.

Worried About Discomfort?

Many people worry about discomfort especially during a colonoscopy. Your doctor can discuss your concerns and sedation options to ensure you’re comfortable.

Unsure About Preparation?

Preping for your colonoscopy might seem daunting. Ask your doctor about your bowel prep options and clarify any instructions before you begin to make it as easy as possible.

Concerned About Costs?

Preventive screenings are required to be covered by insurance. If you are concerned talk to your doctor and your insurance company.

Be proactive about your health

Early detection is key to preventing and effectively treating colorectal cancer. Don’t wait until you’re 45 to talk to your doctor about screening. If you have symptoms, a history of inflammatory bowel disease, or a family history of colorectal cancer or polyps, discuss your options with your doctor.

If you feel your concerns are being ignored by your current physician about your concerns or if your symptoms are being ignored, don’t hesitate to seek a second opinion. You are your best advocate and should feel empowered to take control of your health.