When Should You Get Screened?

Knowing when to get screened for colorectal cancer (CRC) is crucial for early detection and prevention. Knowing when to get screened can make a difference and save your life.

For People with an Average Risk

What To Know

When to Start Screening: If you are between 45 and- 75 years of age, you should be screened for colorectal cancer.

  • Under 45: If you are under 45, have no family history, and are not experiencing symptoms, research your screening options and be ready to start screening at age 45.
  • Ages 76 – 85: This is a personal choice, depending on your health and previous screenings. It’s best to talk it over with your doctor.
  • 85+: Usually, screenings are not recommended at this point.

Who is at average risk?

You are in the average risk group if you:

  • Don’t have a personal history of colorectal cancer, certain polyps, inflammatory bowel disease (like Crohn’s of ulcerative colitis), or have never had radiation to your abdomen or pelvic area.
  • Don’t have a family history of CRC or polyps.
  • Don’t have a hereditary condition like familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or Lynch syndrome.

Learn more about risk factors and how to reduce them here.

For People with an Increased Risk

Risk factors and when to get screened:

Family History of Colon or Rectal Cancer

If you have a first-degree relative (parent, sibling, or child) who has had CRC, you should start screenings 10 years prior to when your relative was diagnosed. Talk to your healthcare provider about scheduling a colonoscopy.

Inherited Genetic Syndromes

Genetic syndromes like Lynch syndrome or FAP require close monitoring to remain cancer free. Talking with a genetic counselor can help.

History of Polyps

Had polyps removed before? Depending on the type and number, you might need another colonoscopy in about 3 years, maybe sooner or later.

History of Colon or Rectal Cancer

After cancer surgery, most people start regular colonoscopies about a year later.

Radiation to the Abdomen or Pelvic Area

If you had radiation treatment, you should start screening 10 years later or at age 35, whichever comes last. You might also need screenings more often, like every 3-5 years.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

If you have been diagnosed with something like Crohn’s or ulcerative colitis, start getting colonoscopies around 8 years after diagnosis, and then every 1-3 years depending on your results.

Although it’s not the most exciting thing to think about, getting screened is really important. If you’re due for a screening or just curious about your risk, it’s a good idea to chat with your healthcare provider.

Information on these pages is provided for educational purposes only. Consult your physician before making any medical decisions.